Being able to start driving again after a disability is a major milestone toward independence. Wheelchair-accessible vehicles make it possible for drivers with mobility challenges to get back on the road safely and confidently.
With mobility vans from Classic Vans, wheelchair users can enjoy shopping, traveling, visiting friends, and engaging in everyday activities that might otherwise be difficult.
While these vehicles offer life-changing benefits, adaptive vans can also pose safety risks to both the driver and others on the road. That’s why it’s essential to follow key safety tips for a secure and confident driving experience.
The basics of a wheelchair van
Mobility vans are minivans and conversion vans that are often equipped with driving controls as well as wheelchair van ramps to enable wheelchair access. Typically, these vans offer either rear or side wheelchair entry.
Does the position of entry matter in wheelchair vans?
For the most part, either position should work fine. The choice really depends on what works best for you or your loved ones.
Side-entry wheelchair vans
With the side entry, the powered ramp unfolds from the side door opening. The passenger can sit in the center of the cabin or right behind the front passenger seat for convenience.
However, since many side-entry vans are equipped with a removable front seat, the wheelchair user can sit in the front passenger position.
Hand controls in some minivans make it possible for wheelchair users to use the driver’s seat. This amplified versatility makes it possible to carry up to 2 wheelchair users in 1 van.
Rear-entry wheelchair vans
Rear-entry access is preferable for wheelchairs that are high and wide. Rear doors are usually loftier and wider than side-door entries. Therefore, it’s more apt for taller and broader wheelchairs to facilitate simplified access.
The drawback of a rear entry is that ramps are usually manually operated. If you prefer automated ramps, it will cost you extra.
Learn how to get help paying for your next wheelchair van.
How to use a wheelchair-accessible van: Top safe driving tips
The following tips will make your mobility van safe both for the passengers and the people nearby. These guidelines will also ensure safety while driving, parking, or exiting from your accessible van.
Tip #1: Secure your wheelchair to the floor
During transit, ensure that your wheelchair is properly secured to the floor so it does not become a projectile during a collision.
Always use a 4-point tie-down for maximum safety, and consider investing in an automatic locking system to eliminate human error from a manual locking system.
If your wheelchair locking system is manual, always secure the straps to the mainframe of your wheelchair. The frame is the sturdiest part of your wheelchair. Even though the footrest is easily accessible for strapping, it may not stand the test if an accident occurs.
Never secure your straps on detachable parts of the wheelchair, such as the headrests.
In case you find it difficult to move the tie-down tracks up and down, look out for debris that could be restricting movement. You could use a vacuum cleaner or a brush to get rid of any debris.
Additionally, you should always remove and store all wheelchair equipment attached to your chair. In the event of a crash, these could become loose and cause injury.
Tip #2: Always wear a seat belt
You should always use a seat belt while traveling in a wheelchair van. Seat belt use is not only required by law, it also ensures your safety in case of an accident.
Make sure that the seat belt is correctly fastened across your chest, arms, and pelvis. Yes, your wheelchair is secured on the floor, but get additional restraint by using the vehicle-installed seat belt for optimal protection.
Please note that a wheelchair rider’s pelvic positioning belt is not the same as a crash-tested occupant restraint belt.
Pelvic positioning belts are only meant to provide postural support. They will not keep you safe from the forces you may incur as a result of an automobile accident.
Learn which American companies are making wheelchair-accessible vans and the best places to buy them.
Tip #3: Use a WC-19 compliant wheelchair
Wheelchairs labeled as “transport safe” are safer to use, as they have undergone rigorous testing for safety standards. Compliant wheelchairs have a higher chance of protecting the occupant in case of a crash.
Tip #4: Know how to park a wheelchair van
Picking the right parking space ensures an easier exit from the vehicle. It also provides safety to the wheelchair user.
The standard handicap parking spot is typically the easiest option. However, it’s not always suitable for every wheelchair van, especially the ones with side entry.
Rather, these spots are ideal for hatchbacks, sedans, and SUVs whose width is less than 60 inches.
So, where can you safely park your wheelchair van?
Below are some parking spots you can look out for when parking a wheelchair van:
- One-sided entry parking. To park your wheelchair van, use parking spaces labeled “Van Accessible.” These parking spots have a white-striped space on one side that is at least 96 inches wide. The ample width makes it easier to exit or enter the van using a wheelchair lift or ramp.
- Two-sided entry parking. This is an upgrade of the 1-sided entry parking space. It has the same specifications, but you can access your vehicle from both sides.
- Parking next to a curb. If you cannot find a suitable handicapped parking space, you can park next to a curb. Remember to disable the “kneel” feature to enable the ramp to deploy at a more elevated height.
When parking your minivan, make sure there is enough space on the exit side to ensure stress-free entry and exit from the vehicle.
Tip #5: Maintain your wheelchair van and equipment
Even if you observe all the above tips, it can be to no avail if you fail to properly maintain your wheelchair vehicle and equipment. Conversion vehicles require more preventive maintenance than ordinary cars. With this in mind, plan routine checkups for your van.
Your mechanic should perform some of the checkups below to ensure that your van is in tip-top condition:
- Change of oil and other serviceable parts
- Tire rotation to reduce wear and tear
- Checking door and ramp fasteners
- Oiling door slides
- Testing ramps, hand controls and, kneel systems
By staying on top of maintenance, you’re protecting both your safety and the lifespan of your van—making every journey smoother and worry-free.
If you would like more information on wheelchair vans for sale, contact our team at Classic Vans. We offer nationwide delivery and many affordable options with a wide array of features—including full-size wheelchair vans and mobility minivans.